Pearls are no doubt a very recognizable and popular gemstone, but what is the history behind this precious gem? Pearls have been talked about in the annuls of history for thousands of years. There is a lot more to pearls however that what meets the eye. Just about everyone knows that pearls are created by oysters but what people may not know is just how diverse this gemstone is.

The pearl is the only gemstone that is "born" inside a living organism. Every other stone known to man comes from the earth and minerals - not from something living. The pearl however, is created by a unique relationship between organism and parasite. The oyster reacts when a parasite or grain of sand comes in contact with its inner parts. It coats the irritant over and over again with a “pearly” substance. Here in lies the birth of a natural pearl.

This process is rare in nature, thus the incredibly high cost of natural pearls. Because of consumer demand, man created the cultured pearl. There really isn’t much difference in a cultured pearl except that instead of the parasite coming to the oyster naturally, it is forcefully introduced to help speed up the process. If the cultured pearl is of high quality, it is very difficult to tell the difference between it and a natural pearl with the naked eye.

Creating cultured pearls is still no easy process. It takes a steady hand with almost surgeon-like precision to place the irritant correctly inside a live oyster. Once this is done, the oysters are returned to the sea where they are kept in protected bays. Oysters are suspended beneath the water in nets and are cared for around the clock. Bacteria is removed, water tempuratures are tested - all to make sure these oysters are in a perfect environment ot grow their pearls. After many months of care, the oysters are harvested and opened to reveal their iridescent creation.

The creation process of pearls is one that eluded the brightest minds until the turn of the twentieth century. Pearls were often worn as symbols of wealth and power - likely because of their mysterious beginnings. Pearls have come to symbolize many things over the years - such as purity and femininity. Pearls were thought to cure illness and to ward off evil spirits.

Pearls are noted throughout history, in the bible and are the subject of many myths across every religion and culture. Pearls were asscociated not only with wealth, but also with love and marriage. There are many stories of pearl jewelry taking center stage at weddings or used to prove affection for someone like Cleopatra did for Marc Antony. It is said that she dissolved a pearl in a glass of wine and drank it to prove her love for him.

Science may understand the origin of pearls now, but that does not diminish their desirability. Pearls are still very much in high demand and are still synonymous with love. They are still often the jewelry of choice for a bride on her wedding day or given as a wedding gift. While many of the myths of the pearl’s “>mysterious powers may have been debunked, women still seek to include this gemstone in their jewelry collection. The solid and diverse history of this precious gem makes it one of the most sought after jewel even thousands of years after its original discovery.

 

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